منابع مشابه
Learner English on Computer
This is a collection of papers edited by the founder and coordinator of the International Corpus of Learner English (ICLE), which brings together written texts produced by non-native speakers (NNSs) of English from a variety of European mother-tongue backgrounds. The book is divided into three parts, each composed of several papers: the first part is devoted to a general outline of the constitu...
متن کاملSpoken English Learner Corpora
In this paper we present a survey of some most significant spoken English learner corpora created up to date. Spoken learner corpora which include speech generated by learners are important in many areas of research and practice, in particular, for identifying typical pronunciation errors of learners of English as a second language (ESL), English as a foreign language (EFL), or English as a lin...
متن کاملUniversal Dependencies for Learner English
We introduce the Treebank of Learner English (TLE), the first publicly available syntactic treebank for English as a Second Language (ESL). The TLE provides manually annotated POS tags and Universal Dependency (UD) trees for 5,124 sentences from the Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE) corpus. The UD annotations are tied to a pre-existing error annotation of the FCE, whereby full syntac...
متن کاملBuilding a Large Annotated Corpus of Learner English: The NUS Corpus of Learner English
We describe the NUS Corpus of Learner English (NUCLE), a large, fully annotated corpus of learner English that is freely available for research purposes. The goal of the corpus is to provide a large data resource for the development and evaluation of grammatical error correction systems. Although NUCLE has been available for almost two years, there has been no reference paper that describes the...
متن کاملRussian Error-Annotated Learner English Corpus: a Tool for Computer-Assisted Language Learning
The paper describes the learner corpus composed of English essays written by native Russian speakers. REALEC (Russian Error-Annotated Learner English Corpus) is an error-annotated, available online corpus, now containing more than 200 thousand word tokens in almost 800 essays. It is one of the first Russian ESL corpora, dynamically developing and striving to improve both in size and in features...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Language
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0097-8507
DOI: 10.2307/417774